Digital Communities Are a Lifeline for Trans Youth

Digital communities are a lifeline for trans youth, as a new study from Hopelab and Born This Way reports.

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A new report shows that online communities can be vital supports for trans youth mental health, but aren’t a replacement for real-world acceptance. Photo: Ranta Images/Shutterstock

New research from Hopelab and Born This Way Foundation shows that online communities are critical lifelines for transgender young people, who face much higher rates of depression, anxiety, and suicide risk than their cisgender peers.

The report, “I Just Want to Be Accepted by Others”: How Transgender Young People Seek and Experience Online Support, draws on data from a survey of 1,267 LGBTQ+ youth and young adults aged 15 to 24 in the United States, including 696 who identify as transgender.

Notably, trans youth worked to co-design the survey and refine its results through interviews, further grounding the report in the experiences of the communities it aims to understand.

The state of trans youth mental health

Just 7% of transgender youth surveyed felt “very safe” expressing their identity in real life, but 47% said they did online, underscoring how important digital spaces can be. Young respondents say such spaces offer affirmation, role models, and practical resources to help mitigate the stress of real-world discrimination and rejection. “[A] Facebook genderfluid group helped me discover and be proud of my gender when I was questioning and being shunned by my family,” wrote one Latinx youth who identified as trans and nonbinary. 

One white trans young man said he had gay, lesbian, and bisexual role models and support, but trans adults were hard to find. “I didn’t even really know where I would go if I wanted to talk to someone who was transgender, especially someone who is older or could serve as a role model,” he said. “And so I found online communities where that was an option really important for me when I was discovering that about myself.”

But digital communities have their limits, one Black adult who identified as trans and genderqueer told researchers: “Definitely helps having a community online, but it’s still essentially in your phone or in your computer. So it’s small. You can put it away… It’s a lot easier to just forget about it in a way, as opposed to when you can see it in person, when you can feel it more in person.” 

The report shows that online communities can be vital supports, but aren’t a replacement for real-world acceptance. Great power and responsibility still lies with families, who can affirm their loved one’s gender exploration – and thereby support their mental health – by using chosen pronouns, listening with openness, and standing up for their right to be themselves.  Transgender young people who were proud of their trans identity were significantly less likely to meet depression criteria, the report noted. 

For further reading, check out MindSite News articles about Hopelab’s research on the importance of online communities for lonely rural youth, including a personal story by one of our editors, and a richly illustrated report on the importance of online communities for LGBTQ youth.

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Author

Courtney Wise Randolph is the principal writer for MindSite News Daily. She’s a native Detroiter and freelance writer who was host of COVID Diaries: Stories of Resilience, a 2020 project between WDET and Documenting Detroit which won an Edward R. Murrow Award for Excellence in Innovation. Her work has appeared in Detour Detroit, Planet Detroit, Outlier Media, the Detroit Free Press, Michigan Quarterly Review, and Black in the Middle: An Anthology of the Black Midwest, one of the St. Louis Post Dispatch’s Best Books of 2020. She specializes in multimedia journalism, arts and culture, and authentic community storytelling. Wise Randolph studied English and theatre arts at Howard University and has a BA in arts, sociology and Africana studies at Wayne State University. She can be reached at info@mindsitenews.org.

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