A daughter laments Canada’s indefinite suspension of Medical Aid in Dying for mental illness

Close-up photo of two women holding hands.
Credit: Unsplash

“Sometimes, mental illness is terminal,” STAT News First Opinion editor Torie Bosch asserts in a deeply personal essay. Reflecting on the many times her mother attempted to end her life — so many that she lost count — Bosch makes the case for a hotly debated policy that Canada just shelved: Medical Aid in Dying for people whose terminal condition is mental illness.

On October 7, Canada indefinitely suspended the long-delayed expansion of its MAiD program to cover mental illness, which had been set to take effect in March 2027. The country’s Justice Minister Simon Fraser cited gaps in mental health access and a recent report questioning whether mental illness can be deemed incurable. Only Belgium, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Luxembourg currently allow MAiD on mental illness grounds.

Bosch makes clear her understanding of the objections to MAiD for mental illness, including pressure from families, wide gaps in access to quality mental health care, the risk that depression or other ailments can distort a person’s judgment and even reports questioning whether mental illness can be deemed incurable. 

But she argues that those concerns don’t account for patients like her mother — a Wharton MBA graduate who spent nearly two decades cycling through bipolar disorder, a traumatic brain injury, hallucinations, chronic pain and punishing medications. Repeated assurances that things would be OK became a lie that she and her mother both recognized. Decades of trying to keep her mother alive only denied her a gentler death while leaving the family to navigate a more complicated grief, she says. 

“She was never going to be OK,” Bosch bravely writes. “It must have been maddening — so much in her life was literally maddening — to keep being told, “It’s OK, you’re fine.” She was always going to die this way. If she was going to die by suicide — a phrase I hate for how it removes her agency from the most important decision she ever made — then it should have been better…And her physicians could have said: ‘Yes, you’re right. We’ve done all that medicine can offer you at this point, and it hasn’t worked. You’re an intelligent woman with the insight to make this decision. If you want to die, we support you.’”

The name “MindSite News” is used with the express permission of Mindsight Institute, an educational organization offering online learning and in-person workshops in the field of mental health and wellbeing. MindSite News and Mindsight Institute are separate, unaffiliated entities that are aligned in making science accessible and promoting mental health globally.

Creative Commons License

Author

Courtney Wise Randolph is the principal writer for MindSite News Daily. She’s a native Detroiter and freelance writer who was host of COVID Diaries: Stories of Resilience, a 2020 project between WDET and Documenting Detroit which won an Edward R. Murrow Award for Excellence in Innovation. Her work has appeared in Detour Detroit, Planet Detroit, Outlier Media, the Detroit Free Press, Michigan Quarterly Review, and Black in the Middle: An Anthology of the Black Midwest, one of the St. Louis Post Dispatch’s Best Books of 2020. She specializes in multimedia journalism, arts and culture, and authentic community storytelling. Wise Randolph studied English and theatre arts at Howard University and has a BA in arts, sociology and Africana studies at Wayne State University. She can be reached at info@mindsitenews.org.